The tyranny of Hajjaj has become very famous in history. .st48{fill:url(#SVGID_47_);} [3] The family was part of the Banu Awf branch of the Thaqif tribe. The siege was brutal and destructive and ended after six months with the death of ibn Zubair. The Baytul Mamoor is such a sacred and honoured place that Allah () takes an oath on it in the Holy Quran in Surah Toor: During the Night of Ascension (miraj) when the Prophet () reached the seventh level of heaven, he met the Prophet Ebrahim ( ) resting against the Baytul Mamoor. .st14{fill:url(#SVGID_13_);} .st100{fill:url(#SVGID_99_);} [23] The deteriorating situation in the city and Hajjaj's promise of amnesty encouraged some ten thousand defenders,[note 2] including two of Ibn al-Zubayr's sons, to surrender. This is a commemoration of one mother's sacrifice for her son. The external brickwork was repaired, cleaned and smoothed. [22] This close relationship is further evidenced by the many surviving letters exchanged between al-Hajjaj and Abd al-Malik. .st132{fill:url(#SVGID_131_);} [4] The tribe's political influence continued to grow with the advent of the Umayyad Caliphate in 661. .st24{fill:url(#SVGID_23_);} He had the opportunity to go inside the Kaba in October 1998. .st87{fill:url(#SVGID_86_);} .st121{fill:url(#SVGID_120_);} [22] Al-Tabari mentions a son named Abd Allah. In Al-Hajjaj bin Yousef on 2007-01-13 00:07:58, 404 Not Found--BezkingBot-Link 00:07, 13 January 2007 (UTC) . The 692 AD Siege of Mecca occurred after the Islamic Umayyad Caliph Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan sent his General Al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf with a large army to Mecca where rebel Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr ruled, to put an end to the rival Caliphate. al-Hajjaj, ibn Yusuf. -pulled down the wall in the Hateem area. Episodes: Series - Al-Hajjaj - 2003. [51] Among these was a charge by an anonymous source recorded by al-Tabari that al-Hajjaj massacred between 11,000 and 130,000 men in Basra following his suppression of Ibn al-Ash'ath's revolt, in contrast to the older traditional Muslim sources, which held that al-Hajjaj granted a general pardon in Kufa and Basra after his victory for rebels who renounced Ibn al-Ash'ath. The word Kaba may also be derivative of a word meaning a cube. His seize of Hejaz resulted in the deaths of thousands of innocent inhabitants. Those who were before us have tasted of death, and after them we also shall taste it. It is called the house of Allah because it was the first Mosque, Church, Synagogue, house, built for the worship of Allah. It remained like this until the time of Ebrahim ( ). The History of Makkah Mukarramah, Dr Mohammed Ilyas Abdul Ghani, Pg 60. Visit Shahid.net or download the app now to watch the 1 season of Al Hajjaj and all the latest episodes in HD. Demise of Hajjaj bin Yusuf. .st29{fill:url(#SVGID_28_);} .st36{fill:url(#SVGID_35_);} The current height of the Kaba is 39 feet, 6 inches and total size comes to 627 square feet. Al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf al-Thaqafi was the Umayyad caliphate's most famous and most able governor. al-Hajjaaj ibn Yoosuf ath-Thaqafi was the governor of Iraq for the caliph 'Abd al-Malik ibn Marwaan. The ceiling and roof are two levels made out of wood. .st113{fill:url(#SVGID_112_);} .st92{fill:url(#SVGID_91_);} After this, Prophet Ibrahim and Ismail (peace be upon them) rebuilt the Kaba. The construction made by Ebrahim ( ) was rectangular in shape and did not have a roof. .st69{fill:url(#SVGID_68_);} .st19{fill:url(#SVGID_18_);} [51], Al-Hajjaj's first wife was Umm Aban, a daughter of Nu'man ibn Bashir al-Ansari, an aide of Caliph Mu'awiya and onetime governor of Kufa. The measurements of the Kaba's Ibrahimic foundation are as follows: -the eastern wall was 48 feet and 6 inches, -the side between the black stone and the Yemeni corner was 30 feet. In addition, people would place their valuables inside as it was considered a very sacred place that nobody would dare violate. On the third day the aged mother Asma Bint Abu Bakr As-Siddiq went to try and recover the body of her valiant and noble son. .st200{fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;fill:url(#SVGID_199_);} ), Privacy Policy | Terms and Conditions | Glossary, The Holy Quran: The Guiding Light of the Dawoodi Bohras, Al-Multaqa al-Fatimi al-Ilmi: A Spiritual Revival for the Dawoodi Bohras, Lisan al-Dawat: The Dawoodi Bohra Language, Al-Istifada al-Ilmiyya: The Dawoodi Bohra Tradition of Learning, Qardan Hasana: A Source of Prosperity for the Dawoodi Bohras. Hawting). Abd al-Malik offered to dismiss al-Hajjaj, appoint Ibn al-Ash'ath as governor over one of the Iraqi towns, and raise the Iraqis' pay so that they received the same amount as the Syrians. .st8{fill:url(#SVGID_7_);} The population of Kufa contained people from almost all Arab tribes, but also many of those undesired elsewhere, such as the vanquished of the Ridda wars. [46][47] Possibly having been convinced by such allies that al-Hajjaj had provoked hatred among the Iraqis toward the Umayyads as opposed to fostering their loyalty, the caliph deposed the late viceroy's appointees and allies in the province and throughout the eastern Caliphate. WikiTree person ID. Each one would want to demolish and rebuild the Kaba. The inside room of the Kaba is 13X9 meters. Allah says in the Quran that this was the first house that was built for humanity to worship Allah. .st171{fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;fill:url(#SVGID_170_);} The inside room of the Kaba is 13X9 meters. [5] His early life is obscure, except for his having been a schoolmaster in his hometownanother source of derision to his enemieswhere he taught his pupils to copy and recite the Quran. [5][26] These problems overcome, al-Hajjaj sent the troops against the Kharijites. He declared this version to be the only valid one, while prohibiting the use of Ibn Mas'ud's qira'a (lit. New marble was laid on the floor and walls, the three pillars from the time of Abdullah bin Zubair ( ) were replaced and a new green coloured cloth was laid on the walls and ceiling. They also added a roof and a water outlet called the. One person was killed during the takeover. Originally, the Kaaba is believed to have been a simple unroofed cuboid structure, however, it has been rebuilt and renovated several times in history until taking its present form. .st183{fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;fill:url(#SVGID_182_);} After a flash flood, the Kaba was damaged and its walls cracked. They were reconstructed with teak which is capped with stainless steel. His head was sent to Abd al-Malik,[27] while his body was displayed in a gibbet. .st203{fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;fill:url(#SVGID_202_);} .st50{fill:url(#SVGID_49_);} The Kabah reverted back to a cube shape, the Hateem was reinstated and the door on the western side was blocked again. It had two openings at ground level, one on the easter wall, the other on the western wall. .st188{fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;fill:url(#SVGID_187_);} #HajjajBinYousaf #HajjajIbnYousaf#hajjajbinyusufAs governor of Iraq and the east, al-Hajjaj instituted key reforms. [49], In the assessment of the historian Julius Wellhausen, al-Hajjaj was "harsh and at times hard, but not cruel; neither was he petty or bigoted". .st142{fill:url(#SVGID_141_);} .st169{fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;fill:url(#SVGID_168_);} Ebrahim ( ) stood on a stone known as the. He rebuilt the Kaba on the Prophet Ibrahim's foundation, which meant that the Hateem area was included. It is the most sacred site in Islam. [25] A sudden thunderstorm provoked fears of divine wrath among his soldiers and they stopped the bombardment. The Kharijites Rate Abdullah bin Al-Zubeir appoints Ibn Al-Muhalab to Basra after he is brought in from Khorasan to suppress the sedition of the Kharijites upon their installation of Al-Qatri Al-Mazeni as their imam and their expansion in the country. HAJJAJ BIN YUSUF. The cruel Hajjaj bin Yusuf hung up his body for all to see, and did not take it down even after three days. Once the walls were erected, it was time to place the Black Stone, (the Hajar ul Aswad) on the eastern wall of the Kaba. [20], As governor of Iraq and viceroy of the East, al-Hajjaj supervised a major wave of expansion. In 74 Hijri (or 693 according to the Gregorian calendar), Al-Hajjaj bin Yusuf al-Thaqafi, the known tyrant of that time, with the approval of Umayyad Khalifa Abdul Malik bin Marwan, demolished what Ibn az-Zubayr had added to it from the older foundation of Prophet Ibrahim, restore its old structure as the Quraish had had it. Hawting). .st61{fill:url(#SVGID_60_);} [10] An Arabic proverb later developed out of this anecdote: ahwan ala al-Hajjaj min Tabala ("as insignificant as Tabala is to al-Hajjaj"). With the death of the first Umayyad caliph, Muawiyah I, in April 680, the Second Fitna broke out, when the prominent Muslim leaders Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr and Husayn ibn Ali, and the people of Medina revolted against the new caliph Yazid I. I "think" it's for light, but I'm going to research it a bit more. Prophet Ebrahim ( ) with his son Ismail ( ) (c.2000 BCE), 9. Not much is known about the exact scale of their renovations except for the fact that they were necessitated by the vicissitudes of time. The historians and biographers are unanimously . .st156{fill:url(#SVGID_155_);} .st124{fill:url(#SVGID_123_);} The stones inside are unpolished, while the ones outside are polished. The governor of Iraq was therefore in charge of a huge super-province or vice-royalty stretching from Mesopotamia to the still expanding borders in Central Asia and the Indian subcontinent, comprising half of the Caliphate's territory and producing more than half its income. .st63{fill:url(#SVGID_62_);} [57], According to the historian Ibn Hazm (d. 1064), al-Hajjaj had four sons: his eldest Muhammad, and Abd al-Malik, Aban and Sulayman (or al-Walid). [52] Before being appointed governor of Iraq, he was also wed to another daughter of Nu'man, Hamida, after she had been divorced by Rawh ibn Zinba; al-Hajjaj divorced Hamida during his governorship in Iraq. .st110{fill:url(#SVGID_109_);} They built it again on the same foundations. Many accounts list al-Hajjaj as being his uncle or father-in-law. .st22{fill:url(#SVGID_21_);} A contemporary poet wrote: .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, "You restored the house of God as it was at the time of the Prophet, you corrected what the sons of al-Zubair had corrupted. The residents around it at that time were his son, Isma`il, and the tribe of Jurhum (originally from Yemen). .st174{fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;fill:url(#SVGID_173_);} Subsequently, a divine injunction revealed while the Prophet SAW was in prayer, ordained that they change direction towards the holy Kaaba in al-Makka al-Mukarrama. .st70{fill:url(#SVGID_69_);} Hajjaj was ordered not to spill blood in the city, but to lay siege if Ibn al-Zubayr refused to surrender. Hajjaj bin Yusuf had that responsibility as a governor representing the Caliph. The walls are all made of stone. If you've benefitted from this website please consider making a donation. Regarding the Kabah, Allah () mentions in the Quran in Surah Al-Maidah: The Kabah has been built or adjusted on several occasions throughout history. .st109{fill:url(#SVGID_108_);} [19], Al-Hajjaj was, in the words of A. Dietrich, "the most loyal servant that a dynasty could wish for", and his loyalty was reciprocated by Abd al-Malik with his full trust. It will help us to expand the site and create more functionality which will insha'Allah benefit many others. HAJJAJ BIN YUSUF Addeddate 2020-04-27 03:42:47 Identifier hajjaj-bin-yusuf Identifier-ark ark:/13960/t6357c97q Ocr ABBYY FineReader 11.0 (Extended OCR) Ppi 300 Scanner Internet Archive HTML5 Uploader 1.6.4. plus-circle Add Review. Ibn az-Zubayr wanted to make the Kaba how the Prophet Muhammad wanted it, on the foundation of the Prophet Ibrahim. Amongst the high officials of the Umayyad, no one has acquired more fame than Hajjaj bin Yusuf. Khabbab ( ) reports, The north corner of the Kabah faces towards, How countries are orientated towards the Kabah. In his construction he put two doors, one facing the east the other facing the west, as the Prophet wanted but did not do in his lifetime. very nice article on expansion of kaaba, I love kaba sarif.I want to go to there in my life insoallah.I hop that Allah will give to go to there..amin, i like the history very much and it is my faourate subject, Quran speaks quba is ist mosque build on earth, My brother what you said was referred to during the time of prophet Mohammad s a w. Sacrificing certain types of animals during Hajj and Eid-ul-Adha are part of Islamic rites. The siege started in March 692 and lasted for six to seven months. .st223{fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;fill:url(#SVGID_222_);} No other building has had this honor. Among the modifications made by the Quraysh were: After the Prophets SAW demise, the sanctity of this site was violated twice during a civil war between H 63 H 75/ 683-694 CE. When flood receded on Friday the 21st of Shaban, the cleanup started. He proclaimed himself caliph and was recognized in most of the provinces. [20] Negotiations with Ibn al-Zubayr failed, prompting Hajjaj to request reinforcements from Abd al-Malik and ask permission to attack Mecca. .st15{fill:url(#SVGID_14_);} Note: Please share this article using our share buttons below. .st193{fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;fill:url(#SVGID_192_);} -reduced the pillars inside the House to three instead of six as were earlier built by Quraish. [11][12] The commander of the shurta, the Caliph's main adviser Rawh ibn Zinba al-Judhami, was impressed with al-Hajjaj's military capabilities and thinking. .st25{fill:url(#SVGID_24_);} It needed rebuilding. .st165{fill:url(#SVGID_164_);} .st180{fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;fill:url(#SVGID_179_);} .st218{fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;fill:url(#SVGID_217_);} .st190{fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;fill:url(#SVGID_189_);} 27 East Monroe St Suite 700, Chicago IL 60603, USA .st37{fill:url(#SVGID_36_);} He offered Ibn al-Zubayr allegiance on the condition that he relocate to Syria, headquarters of the Umayyad Caliphate, but Ibn al-Zubayr refused and Ibn Numayr left with his troops. .st181{fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;fill:url(#SVGID_180_);} .st26{fill:url(#SVGID_25_);} In 701, al-Hajjaj, with reinforcements from Syria, crushed a mass rebellion led by the Kufan Arab nobleman Ibn al-Ash'ath whose ranks spanned the Arab troops, Muslim converts and religious elites of Iraq. [44] He penned a letter to al-Walid, which concluded as follows: When I meet God and find favour with Him, therein shall be the joy of my soul. It is approximately 13.1 m (43 ft 0 in) tall (some claim 12.03 m or 39 ft 5 12 in), with sides measuring 11.03 by 12.86 m (36 ft 2 12 in by 42 ft 2 12 in). During this reconstruction the only original thing left from the Kaba are the stones. This resulted in an extensive renovation during the reign of King Fahd in 1995. The troops of Basra and Kufa, ostensibly garrisoned at Ramhurmuz under al-Muhallab ibn Abi Sufra had instead, upon the death of Bishr, left the camp and were idling in the cities. .st7{fill:url(#SVGID_6_);} The portion of the Kaba left out is called Hateem now. .st186{fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;fill:url(#SVGID_185_);} The year was called the "Year of Unity". [4] Although Husayn and the people of Medina were defeated at the Battle of Karbala in October 680 and the Battle of al-Harrah in August 683, Ibn al-Zubayr continued his opposition to Yazid from the sanctuary of Mecca, the Islamic holy city. The siege brought an end to the decade-long civil war and the Caliphate was united under Abd al-Malik. [40] One of the Christian sources was a letter reported by the 8th-century Armenian priest Levond to have been written by the Byzantine emperor Leo III addressed to Caliph Umar II. The vision of Sound Vision is to establish peace, justice, fairness, and equity in the world.
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