Its founder George Calvert and his descendants intended it as a refuge for Catholics. Though known in the New World as a colony founded on religious tolerance, Catholics who immigrated to Maryland from Europe didnt find the refuge they hoped for when they finally reached these shores. Declaration of Independence for Maryland and son of Charles Carroll of Annapolis. Hart demanded that Carroll take the oath of allegiance, which he was willing to do, and the oath of abjuration confirming the Protestant succession to the English throne, which Carroll was not willing to do. 1700-1720, possibly by Justus Engelhardt Kuhn. Commercial and other uses are prohibited without the permission of the Maryland Center for History and Culture. Carroll, a Catholic, is best known because his efforts to hold office in the Protestant-dominated colony (of Maryland) resulted in the disfranchisement of the colony's Catholics. See other search results for Charles Carroll (The Settler) Charles Carroll of Carrollton was born a "bastard" son of Carroll of Annapolis and Elizabeth Brooke in . In 1693, the widowed Charles married 15 year old Mary Darnall, the daughter of Colonel Henry Darnall, Calvert's chief agent in Maryland. Following the overthrow of the Calvert proprietorship and the subsequent exclusion of Catholics from colonial government, Carroll turned his attention to planting, law, business, and various offices in the proprietor's remnant organization. He became known as 'Charles Carroll The Settler' or Charles Carroll The Immigrant'. As I type these words and think back to our day in Annapolis and our tour of the house and gardens, I can see our children running around on the grassy overlook behind the house and my wife and I enjoying the plantings and the gentle breeze from the bay. [30] In 1716, Hart discovered that Carroll was planning to travel to England to lobby Calvert's officials for restoration of office-holding rights for Catholics, something Hart vehemently opposed. [6], Carroll received a commission from Calvert as the colony's Attorney General on July 18, 1688, and arrived in the colony in October 1688. [31], Carroll travelled to England to press his case, although Hart later claimed that he had been promised no such lobbying would take place. [14] Soon thereafter, the new leaders of the colony barred Catholics from holding office, bearing arms, or serving on juries. "Charles Carroll of Carrollton outlived his son, known as Charles Carroll of Homewood, and it was his grandson, Charles Carroll, called 'the Colonel,' to whom were bequeathed his grandfather's broad acres," reports Don Swann Jr. in Colonial and Historic Homes of Maryland. Mary was born into Maryland Darnall family in Anne Arundel County. Warfield in The Founders of Anne Arundel and Howard Counties, Maryland. Upon retiring from public life, Charles Carroll of Carrollton turned his attention to his other great loves his familys legacy and his Catholic faith. Hoffman, Ronald (2000). In that time, his mother had died, and there was growing discontent in the English colonies. And from the time of Charles Carroll the Settler's arrival in 1688 on through emancipation, the Carroll family was one of the largest slave-owning families in the state. Charles Carroll 'The Settler' died in 1720, while his son Charles Carroll 'of Annapolis', still known at the time as 'Charley', was completing his education overseas. CHARLES CARROLL THE SETTLER 1660 - 1720 Charles Carroll the Settler, left his native Ireland (Kings County, now Offaly County) because of English discrimination against his faith. In 1717 he bought lots 6, 7, and 8 increasing the size of the Doughoregan property to 10 000 acres. In 1715, political power over the Maryland colony was restored to the Calvert family after the conversion of Benedict Calvert to Protestantism. SubscribeStart your Register subscription today. His personal home and property sat with great advantage on the water, off Duke of Gloucester Street, and hosted Catholic Mass, since Catholics were allowed by law to only worship in private. [12], In response to this cancellation and rumors of an anti-Protestant alliance between Catholics and Native Americans, Protestant settlers formed an association to defend themselves. [32] He was further appointed to the positions of receiver general, escheator, and naval officer. He then went to England to complete his legal studies and was accepted at Gray's Inn, London on September 16, 1718. One of the many Catholics who moved to the Maryland Colony seeking religious liberty was a young Irish immigrant named Charles Carroll "the Settler." However, in the late 1680s, shortly after Carroll had arrived in his new home, the Catholic government of Maryland was again overthrown by Protestants. [2] Thomas was posthumously attainted in 1692, his property seized and his 2 young sons, Charles' nephews Thomas (Junior) and John Carroll, were taken by the English and sent north to be raised as Protestants. Carroll inherited a portion of this fortune after Martha's death in 1690 in childbirth. The second son of Irish Catholic parents, Carroll was educated in . Charles Carroll (The Settler) family tree Family tree Explore more family trees Parents Unavailable Unavailable Spouse (s) Lady Mary Clare (Dunne/o'doyne/darnall/dunn) O'carroll 1678 - 1742 Children Charles Carroll (The Settler) 1660 - 1720 Wrong Charles Carroll (The Settler) ? Carrolls granddaughter, Emily Caton MacTavish, who had nursed her grandfather in his old age and through his final days, shared Carrolls deep devotion to the Catholic faith, and had a Baltimore-based priest as her regular confessor. Martha died in childbirth a year later in November 1690, followed 3 days later by her infant son Anthony Carroll. For more information, visit the MCHCs Reproductions and Permissions web page. Commercial and other uses are prohibited without the permission of the Maryland Center for History and Culture. Charles Carroll the Settler died in 1720, leaving "the largest estate in early 18th-century Maryland, including 47,000 acres and 112 slaves," according to Richard S. Dunn in the William and Mary Quarterly. His son, Charles Carroll of Annapolis, became a wealthy planter and his grandson, Charles Carroll of Carrollton, also wealthy, was the only Catholic signer of the United States Declaration of Independence. Like his father, Charles Carroll of Carrollton was sent abroad for his education. This event, known as the Glorious Revolution, had profound implications for the future of the Maryland colony and for Carroll. The site bears great historical significance to the state of Maryland and America as the home of Charles Carroll the Settler, first Attorney General of Maryland, his son, Charles Carroll of Annapolis, and his grandson, Charles Carroll of Carrollton (1737-1832). The house itself is undergoing various ongoing projects and upgrades. The vast majority of this property was seized by 1662, after his son, Charles' great grandfather Daniel Carroll of Ballymooney joined the Confederate Army, fought the English in the 11 years war, was tried for treason and exiled to Spain. "As they preferred to live abroad, the estate was sold to a brother, John Lee Carroll, governor of Maryland, in 1875. [22], In February 1693 or 1694, Carroll remarried, this time to the 15-year-old daughter of Colonel Henry Darnall, Charles Calvert's chief agent in the colony. [8] Powis may have encouraged Carroll to emigrate to Maryland with the hope that the younger man's career would come to greater fulfillment in a place with less religious conflict than England at the time. The Homewood estate was never a large-scale working farm, but it was an affluent family's country house and home to several families. The Biggest Victory May Come at the Judiciary. The Carrolls served under a relative, Major Francis Carroll with Carrolls Dragoons. Dunn says of Charles Carroll of Annapolis: "Educated in Catholic schools in France like his father, he was a complete outsider in Maryland without the right to hold office or to vote [Lord Baltimore's government in Maryland having been overthrown by the Protestants in 1689 and a royal government established in 1692], so he concentrated entirely on improving the estate he inherited. At the time, the Redemptorists were looking for a quieter location for their novices to study and pray in preparation to take their first vows with the order. Princes of Ireland, Planters of Maryland: A Carroll Saga, 15001782. Loftons YouTube Straw Man, Wasted Suffering, What the Catholic Church Really Teaches About Evolution, and More Great Links! The second Carroll, the father of the signer, was known as Charles Carroll of Annapolis. Charles Carroll was the last surviving signer of the Declaration of Independence and member of Freemasons. Charles Carroll the settler, who was of Irish descent and Catholic, immi-grated to Maryland in 1688 as proprietary attorney general and took a prominent role in provincial public life; his son, CCA of this correspon-dence, born in 1702, came to maturity after Maryland Protestants had managed to push penal laws through the legislature that barred They were also not allowed to send their children to church-run schools. Grace had been a commander in the Stuart army in Europe and when James II was restored to the throne, Grace was made Governor of Athlone and confiscated Grace property was restored to him, as well as being granted Carroll property near Aghagurty and other benefits. The Jacobites were defeated by William's army which was larger, with superior weapons and professional European soldiers. "Charles Carroll was the last surviving signer of the Declaration of Independence. 2023 Maryland Center for History and Culture. This action gave the family a livelihood, but the family continued to have limited means compared to their former status. The second son of Irish Catholic parents, Carroll was educated in France as a lawyer before returning to England, where he pursued the first steps in a legal career. Login to find your connection. ISBN 0-8078-5347-X. He obtained a position as clerk to William Herbert, the 1st Marquess of Powis, [1]who had gone into exile in France with James II and was one of only two Catholic peers in the court of James II. This growing socioeconomic inequality exacerbated underlying religious tensions. In 1691, William III appointed a Protestant, Sir Lionel Copley as governor of Maryland and Charles Carroll was imprisoned for vociferously refusing to renounce his Catholic faith. He was jailed twice for insulting the new colonial leaders, including Governor Lionel Copley, who accused Carroll of, "uttering several mutinous and seditious speeches". Included in his holdings was the property where the Carroll house sits today, but with a wooden structure on it that predates the current home. Carroll began to act in the capacity authorized by the proprietor's commission, and Hart turned to the upper house of the colonial legislature for relief. Charles "The Settler" Carroll Born 1661 in County Offaly, Ireland Ancestors Son of Daniel Carroll and Dorothy (Kennedy) Carroll Brother of Anthony Carroll, Thomas Carroll, John Carroll, Elizabeth Carroll and Eleanor (Carroll) FitzRedmond Husband of Martha (Smith) Carroll married 4 Nov 1689 in Maryland CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. or school. In 1702 he acquired an additional 7000 acre tract of land on which he established a plantation and built a house which he named Doughoregan Manor. [9], Soon after his arrival in Maryland, Carroll presented his commission to the colony's council and was recognized as the new Attorney General of the colony. Carroll supported Charles Calvert, the colony's Catholic proprietor, in an unsuccessful effort to prevent the Protestant majority from gaining political control over Maryland. Charles Carroll the Settler: Charles Carroll of Annapolis: Charles Carroll (barrister) Charles Carroll of Carrollton: Daniel Carroll: John Carroll (bishop) John Lee Carroll: Thomas King Carroll: Anna Ella Carroll: James Carroll (Maryland politician) Samuel S. Carroll: Causey Chase: Samuel Chase: Jeremiah Chase: Clarke Contee Charles Carroll , sometimes called Charles Carroll the Settler to differentiate him from his son and grandson, was a wealthy lawyer and planter in colonial Maryland. Carroll was known as Charles Carroll of Annapolis in order to distinguish him from his similarly named relatives. It practices the sharing of spiritual goods even more than material ones. (CCC 1948). [10] Carroll arrived in Maryland just as long-standing economic, religious, and political tensions between the poorer Protestant majority and the wealthier and more powerful Catholic minority were reaching a head. Charles' great great grandfather Donell McTeige Oure O'Carroll was pardoned and settled at Sierkieran a few miles from Ballymacadam, where he built Ballymooney castle on a re-grant of 941 acres. Martha's children inherited most of her estate, but Charles Carroll raised her . Charles Carroll (British Army officer) (1923-1992), British . . Before that career developed, he secured a position as Attorney General of the young colony of Maryland. Her son by Robert Ridgely was Charles Ridgely I, father of Charles Ridgely II. Today, the Carroll residence, still owned by the Redemptorists and leased by the Charles Carroll House of Annapolis organization provides free public tours on weekends from noon to 4pm between June and September. His cause for sainthood continues to progress in Rome. 2023 Maryland Center for History and Culture. Charles Carroll, The Settler (1660 - 1720) - Genealogy Charles Carroll, The Settler Back to Carroll surname View Complete Profile Matching family tree profiles for Charles Carroll, The Settler Charles Carroll in WikiTree Charles "the Settler" Carroll in MyHeritage family trees (Cox Web Site) Charles Carroll the Settler married Martha Underwood of St. Mary's County, who died in 1690, and then Mary Darnall, the 15-year-old daughter of Henry Darnall, a leading figure in the government of early Maryland. Historical records make it difficult to determine the exact location of the Carroll family chapel. . WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Charles was also granted land in Maryland in compensation for that taken from his family in Ireland. Charles Carroll I "The Settler" Attorney-General of Maryland zoom_in 1 images Father Daniel Carroll (1632-1688) Mother Dorothy Kennedy (1632-1705) Spouses Martha (Smith) Carroll (c.1653-1690) Mary (Darnall) Carroll (c.1678-1742) Children Anthony Carroll (1690-1690) Charles Carroll (1695-1695) Charles Carroll (1696-1696) Henry Carroll (1697-1719) In an attempt to maintain control in the colony, Governor Joseph quickly canceled the session of the colonial assembly scheduled for April 1689. and his grandson 'Daniel Carroll of Duddington, owned the largest parcel of land surrendered to establish Washington, District of Columbia. Charles Carroll of Carrollton married his cousin, Mary Darnall, on June 5, 1768. The principal stairway is located in a small side hall adjacent to the front of the main hall. His son, Charles Carroll of Annapolis, became a wealthy planter and his grandson, Charles Carroll of Carrollton, also wealthy, was the only Catholic signer of the United States Declaration of Independence. Charles Carroll of Carrollton, also known as "Charley," had returned home from Europe and married Mary Darnall at his father's house in Annapolis in 1768, CCA gave the young couple the house as a wedding gift and he began to spend most of his time at Doughhoregan, the large family estate near Ellicott City. He supposedly spoke on Carroll's behalf to an associate of his, Charles Calvert, proprietor of the Maryland colony. [ Photos from Survey HABS MD-285 ] Download: JPEG (5.7 KB) JPEG (65.0 KB) JPEG (157.7 KB) He became the only Catholic to sign the Declaration of Independence. If so, login to add it. The years surrounding 1776 are interesting and fraught with important decisions that would impact our country even to the present day. Carroll's commission was formally revoked on 20 February 1717. Charles Carroll the Settler Description Oil on canvas portrait painting of Charles Carroll I (Charles Carroll the Settler) (1660-1720), ca. The Governor and a number of other Calvert allies fled to Virginia. [33], Upon Carroll's return to Maryland, Hart was incensed both at the threat to his own power and the idea of a Catholic officeholder in the colony. However, as Hoffman so eloquently states in his book, On August 2, 1776, this descendant of a long line of Irish rebels became a full-fledged member of Americas Revolutionary elite.. Only the third child, named Charles and later known as Charles Carroll of Annapolis, and their next son Daniel would marry and have children of their own. He arrived in a place already riven by religious and class differences. The second-floor bedrooms, remodeled in the 1830s, were completely renovated and redecorated about 1915. Although Charles' brother Anthony and his nephew Daniel both surrendered and survived the battle and the ensuing treason trial, Charles' brother Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Carroll was killed at the Boyne. Carroll was stripped of his public position and imprisoned for refusing to renounce his faith. Charles Carroll of Annapolis (1702-1782), wealthy Maryland Catholic planter, son of Carroll the Settler and father of Carroll of Carrollton. Oil on canvas portrait painting of Mary Darnall Carroll (Mrs. Charles Carroll, the Settler) (1678-1742) by Gustavus Hesselius. The Carroll family maintained such a private chapel that they opened to the small Catholic community in Annapolis.
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