5 oceans and their characteristics

Oceanography (from Ancient Greek (keans) ' ocean ', and (graph) ' writing '), also known as oceanology, sea science and ocean science, is the scientific study of the oceans. Ocean Layers. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/geography-of-the-worlds-oceans-1435193. The people of the Asia continent are about 4,638,286,922, as in June 2020, based on the United Nations estimates. Point out to students that the deepest part of the ocean shown is 11,000 meters (36,100 feet), or approximately 11 kilometers (7 miles) deep. Or is there only 1 ocean? Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Characteristics of Marine Life. As civilizations began to explore the world around them, they discovered different . Atlantic originated from the Greek god Atlas who carried the sky for eternity. The ebb and flow of water can occur, because the distance between the earth and the moon is too close. The ocean can be a place for humans to find food sources. Absolutely awesome. Water continuously circulates between these reservoirs in what is called the hydrologic cycle, which is driven by energy from the Sun. The Southern Ocean out of 5 oceans of the world is termed as the youngest Ocean of the planet. The climate of Africa makes it a desirable place for various species of the animal kingdom. Due to this, it is larger than the landmass area on the earths surface combined. Some of the current environment concerns include endangered marine species such as seals, whales, turtles, sea otter, dugong, and sea lion; and oil pollution in the South China Sea and the Philippine Sea. So, in order to let you know more about it, here are some of the ocean environments characteristics. It also joins the waters of the Indian Ocean, Pacific Ocean, and the Atlantic Ocean with a continuous easterly current. See also:Animals in The Ocean BiomeOcean Animals. Great to see oceans history at one site. The world's largest ocean current, the Antarctic Circumpolar Current, moves east and is 13,049 miles (21,000 km) in length. Meanwhile, in the irregular boundaries of the Pacific Ocean there are many large seas that have accumulated, including the Sulawesi Sea, Coral Sea, Sea of Japan, East China Sea, North Natuna Sea, Tasman Sea, Sulu Sea and Tasman Sea. Explore how many continents there are, as well as oceans, and study their characteristics and locations. Copyright 2023. Also read articles related to Types of Oceans in the World : Thats a brief explanation of the 5 kinds of oceans in the world . Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com . The crown of the world, both above and below the waves, enchanting creatures from narwh I used it for my oceanography lessons A summarized version and very helpful, Had a good experience with this website. The Pacific Ocean covers half of the water area on earth, covering an area of about 179,700,000 square km and stretching from north to south, causing the Pacific Ocean to be divided into two parts, namely the North Pacific Ocean and the South Pacific Ocean. Start from the micro such as algae and phytoplankton and the macro such as kelp. How much place each of them covers and how much water is in each? Because as #FriendsWithoutLimits, sinaumedia always provides complete and quality reference books for Sinaumeds! In addition, in the western part of the Indian Ocean there is the island of Madagascar and in the north there are the islands of Sri Lanka and the islands of the Maldives. In the Southern Hemisphere, however, 60 S latitude, which corresponds to the approximate position of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current, separates the Southern Ocean from the southern portions of the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian oceans. When viewed from space, the predominance of Earths oceans is readily apparent. Deepest Point:Litke Deep in the Eurasian Basin, 5,450 metres, Covers:2.8% of Earths total surface area, Notable dive locations:Greenland, Baffin Island. Has a depth of about 4000 to 5000 m and the depth is almost the same in all corners of the ocean. The Indian Ocean is encircled by the eastern coast of Africa which constitutes the shores of the Middle East and India in the north. People who loves surfing for sure will look for the wave in the beach. This continent from the 7 continents of the world, stretches to the South Pole, where it comes close to the Antarctica continent. Salinity is a marine abiotic factor that measures the concentration of salts (especially sodium chloride) occurring in seawater as solute. The Pacific Ocean or calm sea has 25,000 islands around it and the majority of these islands are south of the equator. Over time, the number of oceans has evolved from a single water body to something different. Research Associate Professor Emeritus of Oceanography, University of Washington, Seattle. Differences between Seas and Oceans Oceans: Oceans are huge, deep masses Not only the plants, but you can also find the marine diversity from the animals. Sandy Beaches (as one of the Examples of Marine Ecosystems) Sandy beaches, or sandy shores, are marine ecosystems formed by the continuous weathering, erosion and deposition of sediments on nearby landmasses by ocean waves. Another characteristics of ocean environment that some people may thought of is mysterious. At present, Africa consists of about 54 independent countries. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. All components needed by living things such as air, water and soil are available with balanced components. The ocean also functions as a research site to find out natural resources that live in the trenches and other parts under the ocean. The Atlantic Ocean is defined as the second largest ocean in the planet with an area of about 106,400,000 square kilometers. If you are interested about the ocean it is not enough only by knowing what you can see in the sea nor beach. You must have studied about the 7 continents and 5 oceans in your school time. The area from the Indian Ocean to cover 20 percent of the earths surface. The Atlantic Ocean has a mysterious place called the Bermuda triangle. However, many countries are doing their best to protect the Ocean from pollution for our upcoming generations. Numerous kinds of marine animals live and depend on the phytoplankton in the Antarctic Ocean, making it an ocean rich in diverse marine species. First thing first, we have the light distribution as a characteristics of ocean environment. This is close to half of the water on Earth. One important aspect of the Antarctic Ocean is that is has a tremendous influence on the planets weather patterns. This Ocean covers almost 106,400,000 Km2 or 41,081,270 sq. The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean covering more than 30% of the Earth. If area-volume analyses of the oceans are to be made, then boundaries must be established to separate individual regions. Are there 4 oceans? The Arctic Ocean is the worlds smallest and shallowest ocean of all 5 oceans. Furthermore, Asia plays an essential role in the worlds economy as it is highly populated and consists of economically powerful countries like India, South Korea, Japan, China, etc. If I were 40 years younger I know this is what I would study. For a description of the different kinds of waves that traverse the ocean, see wave. The Pacific Ocean extends to about 162,200,000 square kilometers and it also has the longest shoreline that totals to approximately 135,663 kilometers. Subscribe for more inspiring stories and current news from Underwater 360. 5 Types of Oceans in the World and Their Characteristics See also:Overfishing in the OceanWays to Prevent Overfishing. It wasn't until 2000 that a fifth ocean was officially named: the Southern Ocean, which includes the waters around Antarctica. Theres still a lot of work to do for ocean exploration. The area covered by the Southern Ocean is approximately 20,327,000 Km2 or 7,848,299 sq. From March to September, the Antarctic Ocean is getting bigger, 7 times. Fernando de Magalhes, a Portuguese explorer is the person who gave the name to this Pacific Ocean. Continents Around the World. The temperature and salt levels in the Arctic Ocean are always changing depending on the season and the ice that covers the waters in the Arctic Ocean. Properties of Ocean Water. What are the 5 Oceans of the World? - Earth How After the Pacific Ocean, the second largest ocean is the Atlantic Ocean which has an area of about 106,450,000 square kilometers and stretches from the northern hemisphere to the southern hemisphere. Geographers, for many years, divided the world ocean into four parts: the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, and Arctic Oceans. The deepest point in the Southern Ocean is unnamed, but it is in the south end of the South Sandwich Trench and has a depth of -23,737 feet (-7,235 meters). This is known as the sphere depth of the oceans and serves to underscore the abundance of water on Earths surface. What is sure and has everyone's agreement is the fact that oceans are the larger bodies of water, they are five in number and seas which . 3 Steps of the Water Cycle, What Causes Tsunamis? Still much remains unknown, although much has been discovered, in our oceans. It is the coldest continent of the planet with a shallow temperature. Europe is a place where many different European civilizations have been emerged to shape the world with its historical impacts. DeepOceanFacts.com -All Right Reserved. Oceans | Water Science Updated on May 12, 2022 Oceans, Water Science Are there 5 oceans? Its salinity varies depending on the ice covers freezing and melting, Icebergs often form or break away from glaciers posing a threat to ships the most famous being the Titanic. With this in mind, below is a rundown of every body of water classified as an ocean or sea, with an overview of their characteristics and importance. The Indian Ocean is the third largest ocean on the planet. Commonly Asked Questions About Continents, Find an Antipode on the Opposite Side of the Earth, M.A., Geography, California State University - East Bay, B.A., English and Geography, California State University - Sacramento. The ocean bottom is composed of mid-Atlantic Ridge. The five major oceans are the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Arctic, and Southern oceans. It includes the Mediterranean, Caribbean and Baltic Seas, and the Gulf of Mexico. Despite the IHO recognizing it as the Arctic Ocean, some oceanographers still call it the Arctic Sea. ; Contrasting Sequel Main Character: An Ocean and a Caper Crew leader, like Danny, but she's a woman, and primarily targets highly-priced jewelry instead of Las Vegas casinos. 2. Pacific means peaceful in Latin. About 70% of the entire earths surface is overlaid with water, most of which are the oceans. The oceans are large masses of water bordering the continents. Volcanic dust that coats the earth, then blocks sunlight from entering the earth. Other organisms are bioluminescent, using light-giving bacteria or their own light-producing organs to attract prey or mates. In the fourth section or also known as the hadalpelagic zone, the sunlight cant penetrate the ocean water because it is too deep. But if you sea the ocean water color is more into green than blue, it is caused by the existence of plankton population there.
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