Published by Statista Research Department , Sep 27, 2022. So Paulo has many neighborhoods and buildings of historical value. It offered better protection from attacks by local Indian groups. (p. 215)], [Moreira dos Santos, Laerte. [152][153], Luxury brands tend to concentrate their business in So Paulo. Buddhism and Eastern religions also have relevance among the beliefs most practiced by Paulistanos. In the late 1960s, a psychedelic rock band called Os Mutantes became popular. Automobiles are the main means to get into the city. The Biggest Cities in Brazil An aerial view of Sao Paolo, the most populated city in Brazil. The largest city is Sao Paulo with more than 11.9 million residents and a metropolitan population of 21.1 million. The Palmeiras-Barra Funda Intermodal Terminal is much smaller and is connected to the Palmeiras-Barra Funda metro and Palmeiras-Barra Funda CPTM stations. By 1960 it had surpassed that of Rio de Janeiro, making it Brazil's most populous city. The problem of water pollution is also aggravated by the irregular occupation of watershed areas, caused by urban expansion, driven by the difficulty of access to land and housing in central areas by the low-income population[55] and associated with real estate speculation and precariousness in new subdivisions. Countries with the largest projected urban population in 2050 It is the seat of the Santos-Jundia line which historically transported international immigrants from the Port of Santos to So Paulo and the coffee plantation lands in the Western region of Campinas. On 8 June 2018, CPTM set a weekday ridership record with 3,096,035 trips. [99], From the nineteenth century through the first half of the twentieth century, So Paulo also received German immigrants (in the current neighborhood of Santo Amaro), Spanish and Lithuanian (in the neighborhood Vila Zelina). Kinshasa, in Congo, and Cairo, in Egypt, followed. Opened in 2012, JK shopping mall has brought to Brazil brands that were not present in the country before such as Goyard, Tory Burch, Llc., Prada, and Miu Miu.[154]. The Jesuit college of twelve priests included Manuel da Nbrega and Spanish priest Jos de Anchieta. Despite the intense pollution, the main rivers of the city, the Tiet and the Pinheiros, shelter several species of animals such as capybaras, hawks, southern lapwings, herons and nutrias. The city has five major stadiums: Morumbi Stadium, owned by So Paulo FC;[221] Pacaembu Stadium, owned by the municipal administration;[222] the Allianz Parque arena by S.E. Taking a big leap forward in terms of population size, Rio's approximate figure of 6,453,682 dwarfs the previous entries on the list. However, in general, the city was formed during the 20th century, growing from village to metropolis through a series of informal processes and irregular urban sprawl. The city has a nightlife that is considered one of the best in the country, and is an international hub of highly active and diverse nightlife with bars, dance bars and nightclubs staying open well past midnight. However, the larger metallurgical plants were in the hands of the English and the Americans. In winter, temperatures tend to range between 12 and 22C (54 and 72F). Another airport, the Campo de Marte Airport, serves private jets and light aircraft. On the wake of their deaths, a movement called MMDC (from the initials of the names of each of the four students killed, Martins, Miragaia, Drusio and Camargo) started. [58][59] In summer (January through March), the mean low temperature is about 19C (66F) and the mean high temperatures is near 28C (82F). [86] According to the 2010 IBGE Census, there were 11,244,369 people residing in the city of So Paulo. Many of the most important classical Brazilian living composers, such as Amaral Vieira, Osvaldo Lacerda and Edson Zampronha, were born and live in So Paulo. Some examples of notable modernist artists are poets Mrio de Andrade and Oswald de Andrade, artists Anita Malfatti, Tarsila do Amaral and Lasar Segall, and sculptor Victor Brecheret. Although today most Japanese-Brazilians speak only Portuguese, some of them are still fluent in Japanese. Capital city has highest population density and largest population in The city covers an area of 4,752 square kilometers, making it the third largest city in the world by area. [6] Braslia was a planned city developed by Lcio Costa, Oscar Niemeyer and Joaquim Cardozo in 1956 in a scheme to move the capital from Rio de Janeiro to a more central location. The main result was zoning laws. In this area they composed 41% of the population. The city has the 23rd largest GDP in the world,[12] representing 10.7% of all Brazilian GDP[13] and 36% of the production of goods and services in the state of So Paulo, being home to 63% of established multinationals in Brazil,[14] and was responsible for 28% of the national scientific production in 2005, as measured by the number of science papers published in journals. [208] Many heavy metal bands also originated in So Paulo, such as Angra, Project46, Torture Squad, Korzus and Dr. The region's first industries also began to emerge, providing jobs to the newcomers, especially those who had to learn Portuguese. After the military coup of 1964, plays started focusing on Brazilian history (Zumbi, Tiradentes). [36] In 2015, So Paulo experienced a major drought, which led several cities in the state to start a rationing system. World Urban Areas Population and Density: A 2012 Update In 1888, the "Golden Law" (Lei urea) was sanctioned by Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil, abolishing the institution of slavery in Brazil. av.[online]. Published by Statista Research Department , Jul 5, 2023. By the hands of some industrious families, including many immigrants of Italian and Jewish origin, factories began to arise and So Paulo became known for its smoky, foggy air. Rio De Janeiro. [210], Brazilian elite culture was originally strongly tied to Portugal. Most of the international luxury brands can be found in the Iguatemi, Cidade Jardim or JK shopping malls or on the streets of Oscar Freire, Lorena or Haddock Lobo in the Jardins district. The Plan of the Avenues was implemented during the 1920s and sought to build large avenues connecting the city center with the outskirts. They defied the high society that frequented the venue and who insisted on speaking only foreign languages such as French, behaving as if Brazilian culture did not matter.[211]. Cultivation of this commodity crop spread through the interior of the Captaincy. Northeastern migrants live mainly in hazardous and unhealthy areas of the city, in cortios ("guettos"), in favelas ("slums") of the metropolis, because they offer cheaper housing. The uprising commenced on 9 July 1932, after four protesting students were killed by federal government troops on 23 May 1932. Cities featured on the Most Populous and Highest Density lists feature populations of 5,000 or more on July 1, 2022. Projections of the future population for the United States can be found on the Population Projections web page. Global megacity populations 2022 Share of world's population living in urban areas 57% Detailed statistics Degree of urbanization 2022, by continent Country with the highest global population. Brazilian States By Population - WorldAtlas Luz Station is surrounded by important cultural institutions such as the Pinacoteca do Estado, The Museu de Arte Sacra on Tiradentes Avenue and Jardim da Luz, among others. [211], Mrio de Andrade and Oswald de Andrade were the prototypical modernists. Brazil has the largest Italian population outside Italy, with So Paulo being the most populous city with Italian ancestry in the world. A fifth victim, Alvarenga, was also shot that night, but died months later. The event was removed from the 2014 season calendar. The latest edition of Demographia World Urban Areas has just been released. The Museu do Futebol (Football Museum) is at the famous soccer stadium Paulo Machado de Carvalho, which was built in 1940 during Getlio Vargas presidency. It also serves So Jos do Rio Preto, Araatuba and other small towns on the northwest of So Paulo State. Indonesia: . [133] In addition to the legislative process and the work of the secretariats, there are also a number of municipal councils, each dealing with different topics, composed of representatives of the various sectors of organized civil society. One of the world's best restaurants as elected by The World's 50 Best Restaurants Award, D.O.M.,[157] is there. Winter is the coldest season, with cloudiness around town and frequently polar air masses. List of cities in Brazil by population - Wikipedia Other languages spoken in the city are mainly among the Asian community: So Paulo is home to the largest Japanese population outside Japan. The city of So Paulo has the largest number of foreigners comparing with any other Brazilian city and an intense health tourism. ", Until 1920, 1,078,437 Italians entered in the State of So Paulo. Teatro de Arena began with a group of students from Escola de Arte Dramtica (Drama Art School), founded by Alfredo Mesquita, in 1948. So Paulo became the point of convergence of all railroads from the interior of the state. In the 17th century, So Paulo was one of the poorest regions of the Portuguese colony. With this, there is also an overvaluation of individual transport over public transport leading to the current rate of more than one vehicle for every two inhabitants and aggravating the problem of environmental pollution. Comparison of the global population density - Worlddata.info Most of Brazil is sparsely populated with a population density of 24.66 people per square kilometer (62 per square mile). The plan also led to the expansion of bus services, which would soon replace the trolley as the preliminary transportation system. Because they were extremely poor, the Paulistas could not afford to buy African slaves, as did other Portuguese colonists. The distance is covered by two highways, the Anchieta and the Imigrantes, (see "Transportation" below) that roll down the range, leading to the port city of Santos and the beach resort of Guaruj. Rolling terrain prevails within the urbanized areas of So Paulo except in its northern area, where the Serra da Cantareira Range reaches a higher elevation and a sizable remnant of the Atlantic Rain Forest. Sao Paulo: The Most Populous City In Brazil [102] In 1958 the census counted 120,000 Japanese in the city and by 1987, there were 326,000 with another 170,000 in the surrounding areas within So Paulo state. Local baritone Paulo Szot has won international acclaim performing for six consecutive seasons at The Metropolitan Opera, La Scala and Opera de Paris, among others; and The Tony Award for best actor in a musical for his performance in a 2008 revival of South Pacific. A late punk and garage scene became strong in the 1980s, perhaps associated with the gloomy scenario of unemployment during an extended recession. The Biggest Cities in Brazil - WorldAtlas and Santo Andr (707,000 inh.) [47] The World Health Organization (WHO) sets a limit of 20 micrograms of particulate matter per cubic meter of air as a safe annual average. The district of Bixiga concentrates the greatest number of theaters, around 40 including the theaters that are closed for refurbishing or for other reasons, and small alternatives companies venues. The company ViaQuatro, a private concessionaire, operates the Line 4 of the system. The most important period for the art in So Paulo was the 1940s. Sao Paulo has grown by 189,936 in the last year, which represents a 0.85% annual change. His songs drew from the life of urban workers, the unemployed and those who lived on the edge. [141], According to PricewaterhouseCoopers average annual economic growth of the city is 4.2%. Brazil Population 2023 (Live) - World Population Review Population Coari: 87,468 Itacoatiara: 81,674 Manacapuru: 84,656 . It increased by 31% in two years, and doubled in 20 years. The concentration of land, modernization in rural areas, changes in work relationships and cycles of droughts stimulated migration. Sao Paulo is home to the most diverse population in Brazil. [142] So Paulo also has a large "informal" economy. [32][33] Neither river is navigable in the stretch that flows through the city, although water transportation becomes increasingly important on the Tiet river further downstream (near river Paran), as the river is part of the River Plate basin. Some central regions of the city began to concentrate indigents, drug trafficking, street vending and prostitution, which encouraged the creation of new socio-economic centralities. For example, only 23% of Russia's territory is on the European continent, but there 85% of its inhabitants live there. As a result, favelas and precarious tenements (cortios) appeared. The new job vacancies contributed to attract a significant number of immigrants (mainly from Italy)[171] and migrants, especially from the Northeastern states. [53][54], The problem of balanced water supply for the city - and for the metropolis, in general - is also a worrying issue: So Paulo has few sources of water in its own perimeter, having to seek it in distant hydrographic basins. In Brazil, the city of So Paulo has the largest number of doctors who can speak more than one language, which in this case is Portuguese, with the secondary languages predominantly are English and Spanish.